Low back pain is a common symptom in 80% of the population. Pain in the low back occurs with physical damage to this part of the body or disease progression. You cannot ignore pain. This is one of the first symptoms of serious back problems. If you feel pain in the lower back, you need to contact a medical facility. The clinic's doctor will diagnose and recommend the optimal treatment course.
Causes of back pain
Sensation of pain develops when exposed to the following factors:
- trauma to the nerve roots leaving the lumbar spine;
- hernia in the lumbar spine;
- postural impairment;
- sciatica of the lower back;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- genetic changes, for example, different lengths of the lower limbs;
- disc-type osteonecrosis;
- diseases of the renal system;
- restore pure AC;
- metabolic impairment;
- arthritis;
- inflammation around blood vessels;
- atherosclerotic lesions of the vascular channels of 3rd degree or more;
- gastrointestinal disease;
- complications after surgery;
- appendicitis, pain syndrome localized in the right pelvis, possibly for the right side of the lower back;
- inflammatory process of the pancreas;
- overweight;
- disease of bone tissue of an infectious nature, characterized by acute pain sensations in the lumbar region.
In women, the following causes of low back pain are distinguished:
- the course of pregnancy with a child;
- adnexitis, characterized by pain in the lower abdomen that radiates to the lower back.
- Men also have specific causes of pain:
- inflammatory process of the prostate gland;
- epididymitis, localized in the groin area, pain may radiate down the lumbar spine and lower extremities.
Types of back pain
There are several types of pain syndrome, depending on its duration:
Recurrent back pain
Discomfort and pain disappeared after the lesion was removed and the patient recovered completely. Pain in the kidney area develops with excessive exertion. Progressive cyclic pain in the acute form of diseases of internal organs.
Persistent back pain
Common causes of persistent pain:
- disorders in the work of the circulatory system in the lower extremities;
- dystrophic processes of bone and cartilage tissue;
- inflammatory diseases of the spine and bones.
Less often, the permanent nature of pain occurs when muscle tissue and internal organs are injured, which is explained by the onset of dystrophy. Modern medicine cannot completely prevent the destruction of bone tissue.
Diagnostic method
Before prescribing medications and other procedures, the doctor makes a diagnosis. History is collected, nature and locality of painful sensations taken into account. Diagnosis includes ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, X-ray of the spine, gastrointestinal endoscopy, and biochemical analysis of blood and urine cells. If your lower back is painful and your doctor suspects the development of melanoma, your blood will be checked for signs of a tumor.
In clinics, the following methods are used to pinpoint the exact cause of back pain:
Which doctor to contact?
At the first sign of pain, make an appointment with a chiropractor or neurologist. The doctor will listen to complaints, examine them, send them to the doctor. Diagnose and prescribe effective treatment.
Low back pain treatment
After confirming the diagnosis, the doctor will come up with a treatment plan, which is complex in nature. Prescription drugs, physical therapy procedures. If possible, manual therapy is used. With severe development of the disease causing pain in the lumbar region, surgery is indicated. Depending on the severity of the pain sensation, physical education may be prescribed or prohibited. With bright acute pain, the load is contraindicated.
In clinics, the following techniques are used to treat low back pain:
Effect
Without therapy for back pain and the cause of the symptoms, a number of complications develop:
- painful sensations are more widespread, healthy tissues are affected;
- deterioration of the work of the heart and vascular system;
- In severe cases, upper and lower extremities can be paralyzed.
Back pain prevention
To avoid the development of painful sensations in the lumbar region, the following recommendations should be followed:
- for sleeping, use a mattress of medium firmness;
- when sedentary, do lumbar exercises once an hour;
- avoid sudden body movements;
- give up the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking, drugs;
- daily physical education;
- avoid lumbar hypothermia;
- sleeping in the right position;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- postural control;
- avoid stressful situations;
- timely treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases;
- in case of pain in the lumbar region, contact a medical facility for advice;
- Timely preventive examination to detect diseases of the lumbar spine.